Speeches, read closely

Doing Foreign Policy Differently, 24th Lalit Doshi Memorial Lecture, 3 August 2018. Delivered ten months before he became External Affairs Minister, this lecture reads today like the plan for his ministry. Ten changes in the world, and what each one asked of Indian diplomacy.
The Six Phases of Indian Foreign Policy, 4th Ramnath Goenka Lecture, 14 November 2019. Six months into the job, a history of Indian foreign policy in six phases and five lessons, and the line that the obstacle to India’s rise is no longer the world but the dogmas of Delhi.