Roots · शासन Governance and democracy

Power closest to the people.

Cities and panchayats with money and authority.

Promised in 1992, still being delivered.

The law
The 73rd and 74th Amendments of 1992 gave panchayats and city bodies a place in the Constitution.
City money
Municipal corporations’ revenue was 0.6% of GDP in 2023-24, against 9.2% for the Centre and 14.6% for the states. Their own taxes were about 30% of their revenue. RBI report via The Week/PTI, 13 Nov 2024
Grants
The 15th Finance Commission gave local governments about ₹4.36 lakh crore for 2021-26, including about ₹2.37 lakh crore for rural bodies, ₹1.21 lakh crore for urban bodies and ₹70,051 crore for health. Down To Earth, 1 Feb 2021

Finish what 1992 began.

The Constitution gave cities and panchayats a place. Giving them the money and authority to use it is the unfinished reform.