Roots · अंतरिक्ष Space

A market, not a monopoly.

Startups, private rockets and what India sells to the world.

How the door was opened.

Space Policy 2023
Cabinet approved it in Apr 2023. Private firms may now build satellites and rockets and sell data. Voice&Data, 10 Apr 2023
FDI
Up to 100%. The automatic route allows 74% for satellites and data, 49% for rockets and spaceports and 100% for components. PIB press note, 21 Jun 2026
Funds
A ₹1,000 crore venture fund and a ₹500 crore technology adoption fund. PIB press note, 21 Jun 2026
Authorisations
IN-SPACe has issued 113 authorisations to 52 private entities. 18 of them are startups. Rajya Sabha reply via Telangana Today, 13 Aug 2026
Budget
The Department of Space gets ₹13,706 crore in 2026-27, up from ₹12,449 crore. Space sciences tripled to ₹570 crore. Business Today, 1 Feb 2026
NSIL
ISRO’s commercial arm grew revenue from ₹322 crore in FY22 to ₹3,246 crore in FY25. PIB press note, 21 Jun 2026
Private money
About $150–160 million raised so far in 2026. (reported) YourStory, 22 Jul 2026

What private India has already flown.

  1. May 2024 · Agnikul flies a 3D-printed engine (vijay). Agnibaan SOrTeD used a single-piece 3D-printed semi-cryogenic engine and India’s first private launch pad. AIR News, 30 May 2024
  2. Jan 2025 · Pixxel’s hyperspectral satellites (vijay). Three Firefly satellites with 5 m hyperspectral imaging. A Pixxel-led group later won India’s first private Earth-observation constellation. Pixxel, 15 Jan 2025 · The Week/PTI, 12 Aug 2025
  3. Dec 2025 · LVM3 carries 6,100 kg for a US client (vijay). BlueBird-6 for AST SpaceMobile. The heaviest payload LVM3 has lifted. IANS, 24 Dec 2025
  4. Jan 2026 · A second PSLV failure in a row (anubhav). PSLV-C62 failed eight months after PSLV-C61. ISRO did not launch again until Sep. A market is built on reliability. Customers book the rocket that flies. ThePrint, 12 Jan 2026 · The Space Review, 8 Sep 2026
  5. Jul 2026 · Skyroot reaches orbit (vijay). Vikram-1 put payloads into low Earth orbit. India’s first private orbital launch. Space.com, 18 Jul 2026